Supported OS: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.Technical Details and System Requirements Simply establish the connection using the pertinent information that your cloud databases provide. Manage on-premises and cloud databases such as Amazon RDS, Aurora, Redshift, SQL Azure, Oracle Cloud, and Google Cloud. macOS Apps Graphics & Design Health & Fitness Photo & Video Navicat Premium 16.1. Set up and deploy the comparisons in seconds, and get the detailed script to specify the changes you want to execute. It is a database development tool that connects you to MySQL. Compare and synchronize databases with Data and Structure Synchronization. Navicat Premium for Mac is a database development tool that allows you to simultaneously connect to MySQL, MariaDB, MongoDB, SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, and SQLite databases from a single application. Free Download Navicat full version standalone offline installer for macOS. Deliver detailed, step-by-step guidelines for transferring data across various DBMS. ![]() You can quickly and easily build, manage and maintain your databases.ĭata Transfer, Data Synchronization, and Structure Synchronization help you migrate your data more accessible and faster for less overhead. Overview of Navicat PremiumĬompatible with cloud databases like Amazon RDS, Amazon Aurora, Amazon Redshift, SQL Azure, Oracle Cloud, and Google Cloud. ![]() The details about the install size of Navicat Premium Essentials are currently not available. Navicat Premium Essentials latest version: A full version program for mac, by PremiumSoft. installation TANDEM plus BLUMOTION 569F 569A installation Features include. It is a database development tool that allows you to connect simultaneously to MySQL, MariaDB, SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, and SQLite databases from a single application. Navicat Premium Essentials for Mac, free and safe download. Free Download PremiumSoft Navicat Premium full version offline installer for Windows PC. Navicat Premium is a database development tool that allows you to simultaneously connect to MySQL, MariaDB, MongoDB, SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, and SQLite databases from a single application.
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![]() Beautiful though they are, the green precious stones are less commonly used in jewelry compared to the other colors of sapphire. While commonly thought of as blue in color, sapphires also occur as black, yellow and green gemstones. Sapphires belong to a group of minerals called corundum along with ruby, or the red sapphire. Source: Rob Lavinsky, – CC-BY-SA-3.0 Green Sapphire The green stones are very rare, and accordingly more expensive. Beside yellow and red, sphene also occurs as green gemstones, usually with yellow undertone. Source: Carles Millan via Wikimedia Commons Green SpheneĪlso called titanite for its titanium content, sphene is a stone with brilliance that can exceed diamond, though of far lower hardness compared to the latter. Like yellow spinels, the green gemstones are also quite rare, and hence only mostly availed of as collector’s pieces. Glassy to dull in luster, the green gems are gray or dark in intensity, and indeed not very suitable for jewelry. Green Spinelīeside red, black, yellow and white, spinels also occur as green stones. Another variety of opal named hyalite also produces green rocks. The green gemstones are also found in Peru. ![]() Most of the green gems come from Australia. Green fire against white background is the most common of the precious opals green against black body tone is much more valuable. Source: Opalcutters23 via Wikimedia Commons Green Opalīeside white, black, red and yellow, precious opal also occurs as green stones, or white/black stones that display a play of color involving green. The name serendibite comes from Serendib, the old Arabic name for Sri Lanka, from which the precious green gemstones were solely found. The green gems are attractively bright and transparent. Serendibite is an extremely rare gemstone, much more so the green stones, which were the only serendibite known in existence until 2005, when the black variety was discovered. A tourmaline that is green on one end and pink on the other is called watermelon tourmaline. Another highly valuable variety of the green jewels is chrome tourmaline, which is richly green due to the presence of chromium. Both green gemstones are sourced from Brazil, from which a newly discovered, brightly colored indicolite called Paraiba tourmaline has risen to popularity, and is the most expensive of the green rocks. The green gemstones come the species of tourmaline called elbaite, which is further divided into two varieties: verdelite and indicolite, the latter also available in blue. Source: Rob Lavinsky, – CC-BY-SA-3.0 Green Tourmalineīeside black, red (rubellites) and yellow, tourmalines also occur as green stones. Garnet is general is the traditional and modern birthstone for the month of January in the Western calendar, as well as the zodiac sign Aquarius. Color-changing varieties of garnet also exist. ![]() Grossular garnet also produces green rocks, while uvarovite, one of the rarest garnet species, are beautiful and consistently green gems. The andradite species is further divided into the varieties topazolite and demantoid, which is the most expensive of garnets. The green gemstones come from three different garnet species. Source: Rob Lavinsky, – CC-BY-SA-3.0 Green Garnetīeside red, yellow and black, garnets also occur as green stones. Along with pearl and moonstone, alexandrite is the modern birthstone for the month of June in the US. Other varieties of alexandrite may give off yellow or pink during the day. Alexandrite from Russia consists of green gemstones that at night, under incandescent light, shift to red in color. Different varieties of alexandrite produce different colors. Source: Alfonso via Wikimedia Commons AlexandriteĪlexandrite is a color-changing variety of chrysoberyl. The same faceted piece of alexandrite changing color from green to pink The green gemstones are the traditional and modern birthstone for the month of May, both in the Western and Hindu calendar, as well as the birthstone for the zodiac sign Cancer. Perfectly smooth and transparent pieces of the green precious stones, which are very hard to come by, are indeed quite valuable. The name emerald comes from the Greek smaragdos, which literally means “green gem.” The precious green stones are prone to inclusions, as well as surface fissures. Source: Eva Kröcher, CC-BY-SA, via Wikimedia Commons EmeraldĮxclusively green stones, emeralds are part of a group of minerals called beryl, which is also available in yellow, black and red. Just like the chemically unrelated variety of jade, nephrite, jadeite is also available in white. Jadeite is the most expensive variety of jade stones, and is most popularly known to occur as green stones of various shades, the most valuable being the translucent and intensely green gemstones. Source: Ra’ike via Wikimedia Commons Green Jadeite THE GREEN DIAMOND : A Lesser-Known Rarity. ![]() With 'FreeRealEstate On' on the property screen, you can buy anywhere without having the funds. bb.ignoregameplayunlocksentitlement - Unlocks any locked Career Items in Build mode.bb.moveobjects on - Move objects anywhere, regardless of grid placement.FreeRealEstate Off - Turn off building anywhere for free.FreeRealEstate On - Build anywhere for free.The Sims 4 build cheats for free building and moving objects modifyrelationship 'entire Sim name 1' 'entire Sim name 2' -100 ltr_romance_main - 100% negative romance between two specific Sims (enter first and last names where indicated)Īdditionally, you can enter 'testingcheats true', then right click a Sim, select 'Marriage' and modify marriages.modifyrelationship 'entire Sim name 1' 'entire Sim name 2' 100 ltr_romance_main - 100% positive romance between two specific Sims (enter first and last names where indicated).modifyrelationship 'entire Sim name 1' 'entire Sim name 2' -100 ltr_friendship_main - 100% negative friendship between two specific Sims (enter first and last names where indicated).modifyrelationship 'entire Sim name 1' 'entire Sim name 2' 100 ltr_friendship_main - 100% positive friendship between two specific Sims (enter first and last names where indicated).relationships.create_friends_for_sim - Create new Sim with instant friendship.The Sims 4 Relationship and Romance cheats careers.promote 'x' - Give Sim promotionĪdditionally, you can enter 'testingcheats true', then right click a Sim, select 'Career Gigs Picker (Debug) to select a Gig.careers.add_career 'x' - Add career ('X' being your choice of career).plete_current_milestone - Complete current Sim aspiration goal.Manage cookie settings The Sims 4 Career and Aspiration cheat codes To see this content please enable targeting cookies. Other Skills from game packs and expansions can also be upgraded in this way. ![]() Stats.Set_Skill_Level Major_PipeOrgan 10 - Maxes the Pipe Organ skill (Vampires required).t_skill_level Major_singing 10 - Maxes the Singing skill (City Living required).t_skill_level Major_VideoGaming 10 - Maxes the Video Games skill.t_skill_level Major_RocketScience 10 - Maxes the Rocket Science skill.t_skill_level Major_Piano 10 - Maxes the Piano skill.t_skill_level Major_Painting 10 - Maxes the Painting skill.t_skill_level Major_Mixology 10 - Maxes the Mixology skill.t_skill_level Major_Mischief 10 - Maxes the Mischief skill.t_skill_level Major_Logic 10 - Maxes the Logic skill.t_skill_level Major_Handiness 10 - Maxes the Handiness skill.t_skill_level Major_Guitar 10 - Maxes the Guitar skill.t_skill_level Major_Gardening 10 - Maxes the Gardening skill.t_skill_level Skill_Fitness 10 - Maxes the Fitness skill.t_skill_level Major_Fishing 10 - Maxes the Fishing skill.t_skill_level Major_Comedy 10 - Maxes the Comedy skill.t_skill_level Major_Charisma 10 - Maxes the Charisma skill.t_skill_level Major_HomestyleCooking 10 - Maxes the Cooking skill.The Sims 4 cheat codes for Skillsįirst, enter 'testingcheats true', and with cheat codes active, you can perform the following: Enter these into the cheat console then press the Enter key:Īlternatively, you can enter 'testingcheats true', then enter 'Money X', with X being the exact number of simoleons you replace your current total with. There are three money cheats in The Sims 4. Not all Sims 4 cheats need this enabled, but since so many do, it's worth getting into the habit of setting it active at the start of any sessions so you aren't caught out. Doing so will reveal the command 'Cheats are enabled', which signifies this is active. Then, enter the cheat of your choice, press the Enter Key, and the Sims 4 cheat will come into effect.Īn additional note - many cheats require you enter ' testingcheats true' beforehand. ![]() To enter The Sims 4 cheats, press Ctrl + Shift + C together to bring up the Cheat Console.
![]() In fact, Silver is an industrial powerhouse resource. Since then, the lustrous Silver element has become even more precious as science and technology have discovered more and more uses. No one knows who discovered Silver, but it was German physicist Johann Heinrich Schultze who used Silver nitrate to invent photography in 1727. Humans have been extracting Silver for jewelry and coins as early as 3000 B.C. Silver appears to be in abundance, but demand is rising while production is slowing.
It also includes UI Kits for iPhone, iPad, Android, BlackBerry, Facebook, Web/SaaS, Mac OS X, Windows Mobile, and Windows 8. The bundle allows you to easily create wireframes, mockups and high fidelity prototypes using OmniGraffle and includes over 3000 royalty-free vector shapes and icons created from scratch in OmniGraffle which can be edited and customized without needing additional tools. OmniGraffle GUI Bundle is a huge collection of OmniGraffle GUI stencils dedicated to creating prototypes for web, mobile and desktop. They also still offer a free Twitter Bootstrap 2.0 download. Twitter Bootstrap 3.0 Stencilsĭesign and interaction blog Viget offers a free Omnigraffle stencil download of Twitter Bootstrap 3.0. The wireframe templates and stencils are base styles for use with both OmniGraffle and Powerpoint. The design team at ZURB are kindly offering these templates for free to make low-fi wireframing for the iPad and iPhone quicker rather than having to painstakingly sketch them all out by hand.Īlthough the stencils are the copyright of ZURB they are being distributed for free under the MIT license.ĬXPartners is a customer experience consultancy which offers a handful of free OmniGraffle templates for UX design. The stencils are for mainly for designing interfaces for iPad and iPhone apps. ZURB is another design blog that offers several free OmniGraffle stencils. ![]() Note that to install them, you need to install both the templates in your ~/Library/Application Support/OmniGraffle/Templates directory and also the Diagram Style which you need to unzip and move to your ~/Library/Application Support/OmniGraffle/Diagram Styles directory. The stencils include shared layers for basic UX document needs such as title page, wireframes, storyboards etc. Konigi is the official website of designer Michael Angeles who offers a small selection of free OmniGraffle templates for interface design. If you don’t want to pay for Graffletopia, Stenciltown is an excellent alternative. Simply search for the type of stencil you’re looking for and download it for free. ![]() There’s nowhere near as much choice in Stenciltown as there is in Graffletopia but it is growing slowly as users and OmniGroup add to it. It’s more convenient than Graffletopia because it’s accessible from within OmniGraffle and makes it very easy to search and add new stencils. Stenciltown was created by Omnigroup – the developers of OmniGraffle – and is a sort of free version of Graffletopia. If you create and share a Graffletopia stencil with others, you get a free Graffletopia Pro account for one year. Graffletopia is easily the biggest and best source of templates for OmniGraffle and if you can’t find it here, chances are it doesn’t exist.Īnd if you don’t want to pay $24 a year for Graffletopia Pro account, you can download one template a month for free. Graffletopia is an independent site that has literally hundreds of OmniGraffle stencils including Cisco stencils, database stencils, people stencils and network stencils. Without doubt, the best source for OmniGraffle stencils is without doubt Graffletopia. ![]() I definitely agree that they should bring back the DOS versions (which are missing from the Origin version) as they're generally more stable running in DOSBox than the Windows 95 versions.Īlso, not sure what you're talking about with the sendoff. It's just that GENERALS in specific has some issues. I'll also say that Origin Access is awesome in every way for what it gives you, but I'll stop shilling now for your own sanity. AMD External Events seemed to be causing the Steam-Origin issues, not Origin itself, and now I have no problem playing BF4 or Mass Effect 2 on the Steam Link. They've improved it drastically and overall everything's pretty smooth. They also get in the way of the Steam overlay, to my disappointment. The C&C Ultimate launchers are terrible, I'll give you that. Origin doesn't stop modding at all, but you probably want the "improved launchers" (go look up the PCGW page) to improve compatibility with them. Red Alert 2 worked out of the box for me, but a friend of mine with the Win10 UPGRADE (which causes loads of issues, mind you) had to use a fairly simple workaround that I found online. Tiberium Sun and Red Alert 2 both render fine for me, but Tiberian Sun had stability issues before I ran as an admin. That said, it probably would be nice if they made an update to flag compatibility mode by default (as many GOG games do), and I'll probably try to pass this on later in any way possible (and no, I have nothing to do with EA, but their support is awesome and it's worth a shot). The only real issues were the cutscenes, which needed pixel doubling desperately as they were meant for interlaced monitors and DOSBox can emulate that much better. Windows 7 had loads of issues, my Windows 8.1 and 10 computers actually had a much easier time with the classics. $20 is a great price for a lazy bundle of code that doesn't work. ![]() C&C Renegade flat out doesn't work and Tiberium Sun and Red Alert IIhave UI issues (with parts of the game not being properly initialized), and Tiberium Dawn and Red Alert I, do not work.Īdding insult to injury, since orgin is a flaming pile of burning ♥♥♥♥, you are unable to utilize online fixes as orgin manages the game launch - the first decade at least doesn't have this issue and properly works (ironic since it was release far earlier than the C&C bundle). On Win 10 - albeit my Win 10 laptop uses integrated graphics intel 5500 (still way more powerful then should be needed). ![]() That's it.įirstly, are you running Win 10? Win 7 and 8 don't have many issues because the original games were really well made and can natively run on 7 and 8 (with minor issues -and 7 and 8 were more compatible to older Windows than Win 10)- which doesn't change the fact that EA is immensely lazy for not adding proper support modern hardware and modern OS (its insane that you need to run some of the games in compatibility mode at all, if a collection of final fantasy games was released, you wouldn't expect to have to run it through compatibility mode) Tiberian Sun just needs to be run in Win98 compatibility mode as an administrator, from my experience, while for some reason you need to launch Generals: Zero Hour before the main game (and run both in WinXP SP3 mode to fix performance). The Origin collection is great, though! It all works fine after a few VERY minor workarounds, and $20 is dirt-cheap for what you get (considering how even at the sale price it gives you all of the Steam C&C games and then some). Most of it doesn't work out of the box on a modern OS (like win10) and it also is locked to Origin as a DRM form - which wouldn't matter except that it breaks most of the online fixes that would have worked for the First Decade bundle. Just for the record, don't bother with origin, the C&C collection is terrible. ![]() ![]() Is Password Manager safe?Īs with any password manager, as long as your parent login credentials are strong, there is no need to worry about your passwords stored in Google Password Manager. Each password is synced up between devices for easy access at all times. This also includes other devices that can use Google Chrome, such as iOS devices, Chromebooks, and desktops. Additionally, Google’s Password Manager is ecosystem-wide, meaning you can access the same saved passwords on Google Chrome as well as on your Android device. Users who have used Chrome and Android for a long time will surely rack up hundreds, if not thousands, of different logins, based on my personal experience. There is no limit to how many account credentials you can save in Password Manager. It also saves user names and email addresses associated with an account. In fact, Password Manager does exactly what the name implies – it saves passwords. Google chose a very straightforward, no-frills name for its password-saving service. What does Google’s Password Manager save? Should I use a third-party password manager instead?.What does Google’s Password Manager save?.The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If you’re still getting the hang of this cool feature, don’t worry! Here’s our complete guide on how to use AutoFill Passwords on iPhone. It comes in handy, especially when you’re feeling a bit cautious about typing in your password every now and then. How to AutoFill saved passwords on iPhone or iPadĪutoFill Passwords is a super handy feature that’s exclusive to the default Safari browser for iPhone. Enter the Title, website, username, and password → Select Done.Tap the (+) icon → Choose New Password.Open Settings → Passwords → Unlock with Face ID/ Touch ID/ Passcode.How to manually add an account and password on iPhone or iPad Tap Delete Password → Confirm by selecting Delete Password.Īlternatively, you can also swipe from right to left on the website or app you want to delete → Tap Delete → Confirm by selecting Delete Password.Choose the website or app you want to delete.Scroll down and select Passwords → Unlock the screen with Face ID/ Touch ID/ Passcode.How to delete saved account and password on iPhone Finally, press Done to confirm the changes.Tap Edit → Password → Enter the new password.Select the app or website for which you want to change the password for.Tap Passwords → Unlock the screen with Face ID/ Touch ID/ Passcode.How to edit saved passwords on iPhone or iPad Now that you’re aware of how to view saved passwords on your iPhone or iPad, follow the steps below to manage them. How to manage saved passwords on iPhone or iPad If you want to look for a specific password, you can try saying something like, “ Hey Siri, what’s my Gmail password?” Siri will then open the saved Gmail details in the Passwords section in the Settings app. Siri will now open the Passwords page in the Settings app. Summon Siri by saying “ Hey Siri” or by pressing the Side button. ![]() Method 2: View saved passwords using Siri Additionally, you can also tap the password to copy it.Head to Passwords → Unlock the screen with Face ID/ Touch ID/ Passcode.Launch the Settings app on your iPhone.Method 1: View saved passwords from Settings You can follow any of the methods described below to do so. It’s easy to find the passwords saved on your iPhone. How to view saved passwords on iPhone or iPad How to manage saved passwords on iPhone or iPad.How to view saved passwords on iPhone or iPad.In this article, I’ll show how you can view and manage saved passwords on your iPhone. If you’re wondering how you can access them, you have come to the right place. As a result, it’s common to have created many accounts and passwords. Our iPhones are used for a wide range of tasks, from banking to grocery shopping. Here are some of the benefits of using a 5v active buzzer: for a optimum sound quality provide 2-4KHz wave. If you provide provide square wave of 5V, it will create a good sound. It has two pins the bigger pin should connect to positive supply and shorter one should connect to ground connection. Features : –Īctive Buzzer 5V DC Electromagnetic Mini Piezo Buzzer is a small Buzzer, which can be mount on PCB. The higher the voltage, the higher the frequency of the sound.Īctive buzzers are typically small and inexpensive, making them a popular choice for a variety of electronic applications. The frequency of the sound produced by an active buzzer can adjust by changing the voltage applied to the buzzer. This vibration produces sound waves, which are audible to the human ear. When an electric current applied to the buzzer, it causes a small piece of piezoelectric material to vibrate. ![]() The working principle of an active buzzer is based on the piezoelectric effect. ![]() They are a popular choice because they are small, inexpensive, and easy to use. PCB mount buzzers typically use in electronic devices such as Arduino projects, alarm clocks, and calculators. The buzzer has a built-in oscillator that produces a sound when it connect to a 5v DC power supply. It is a small, round device with two leads that are used to connect it to the PCB. 5v PCB Mount Buzzer is perfect for all types of DIY and breadboard projects.Ī 5v PCB mount buzzer is a type of buzzer that is design to mount directly on a printed circuit board (PCB). This vibration produces sound waves, which are audible to the human ear.ĥv Active Alarm Buzzer very simple to use, the buzzer convert an electrical signal to a sound by making vibration movements. Active buzzers are typically made of piezoceramic material, which vibrates when an electric current applie s. Mini Buzzer does not require an oscillating signal to create sound, unlike a passive buzzer. # include "pitches.An active buzzer 5v dc is a type of buzzer that produces sound when it is connected to a 5v DC power supply. The pitches library is not found in the Arduino IDE but you can download the ZIP file from Github and include the library in the Arduino IDE by clicking in the menu line: Sketch -> Include Library -> Add. If you take a look into the source code of the library you see that the library is nothing else than a lookup table for different notes to their frequency. You could now use the tone function and define the connected output pin, the frequency and the duration of the output generation, but if you do not know the frequency of different notes, we can also use the pitches library from Mike Putnam. Instead we use the Arduino tone function to generate a square wave of the specified frequency (and 50% duty cycle). Therefore we can not use the analog write function, because this function has a fixed frequency of 500Hz. To create a melody the passive buzzer needs an AC signal where we can define the frequency. Let me know in the comment section if you know the melody that we create in this example. The passive buzzer has the advantage that we can not only create a tone, but also a melody with different frequencies. ![]() ![]() The digital I/O pin of the Arduino, EPS8266 or ESP32 microcontroller is therefore connected to the gate of the MOSFET with a resistor of 220Ω in series, because the Arduino operation voltage of 5V or even the 3.3V operation voltage of the ESP8266 or ESP32 would damage the transistor. Otherwise we were not able to switch off a load that has a higher voltage than the control voltage.
![]() There is always an improvement project to work on at home. She lives in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn with her husband, also an architectural designer, and daughter, who is almost off to college. Gail currently volunteers at the Brooklyn Public Library, assisting the Curator of Visual Art Programming on rotating exhibition projects. She brings her architectural skills of space-planning and visioning, and her enjoyment of brainstorming with clients and a team, to her work with Done and Done. Gail delights in collaborating with others to re-imagine a space and then witness the impact of the transformation on someone’s life. In New York, Gail learned the ropes working for an Architect, designing and project managing high-end residential projects in Manhattan. Many years later, Gail chose to study Architecture and got her degree at McGill University. Making improvements to someone’s space and listening to the stories of their life proved to be a meaningful experience. Gail loved their interactions as she worked. As a young girl, Gail would organize her grandmother’s dresser drawers during visits to her apartment. Judy lives in Prospect Heights Brooklyn and near Hudson, NY with her husband.īorn and raised in Montreal, Gail embodies the character traits of a true Canadian, nice, helpful, with a sense of humor. She is looking forward to transforming her own family apartment into a adult family living space now that her children are college bound. Judy enjoys working with clients in finding homes for their special things and helping them realize a more organized home. Over the years she has worked as a small business consultant and fundraiser at her children’s schools. ![]() She had a career in politics and marketing before becoming a stay at home mom after the birth of their triplets. She immediately moved to Washington, DC where she lived for several years before moving to NYC with her husband. in International Relations with a concentration in Political Science and History. Judy graduated from Miami University in Oxford, OH with a B.A. Much to the delight of friends and family she has carried on the tradition of her grandmother by leaving them with the gift of a reorganized linen closet or pantry after her stay. She inherited the organizing gene and enjoyed cleaning out and reorganizing her bedroom in between school terms. As a young girl growing up in the suburbs of Cleveland, OH Judy would marvel at her grandmother, who every time she visited, would clean out and reorganize her parent’s refrigerator. Step 2: In a stand mixer or a large bowl using an electric beater, beat the softened cream cheese and butter until combined. Step 1: Whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl. ![]() ½ cup unsalted butter, softened to room temperatureĪpproximately 1 cup guava paste (I use Iberia brand) Guava-Cream Cheese Thumbprint Cookies RecipeĨ ounces full-fat cream cheese, softened to room temperature Whatever you choose, you’ll end up with a sweet testament to both the holiday season and the power of cross-cultural exchange. To finish, the cookies are dusted with a snowfall of powdered sugar, although sprinkling them with turbinado sugar or shredded sweetened coconut flakes prior to baking would work just as well. The guava paste is sweet and tropical with just a slight hint of tartness, while the cream cheese blended into the cookie dough adds balance, tempering the paste’s high sugar content into a mild sweetness. Although my recipe has changed a bit, these cookies still remind me of my own assimilation in the United States as a teen embracing my new American culture while maintaining my “Cubanity” or Latinidad. Recently, I refined my teenage recipe, using thumbprint cookie recipes from Sally’s Baking Addiction, Allrecipes, and the Spruce Eats as reference. During that time American products, such as Philadelphia cream cheese, were imported to the island, giving Cubans a taste for them. It is rumored that the addition of cream cheese to the pastries came in part from America’s influence on the island, which lasted from the aftermath of the Spanish-American War in the late 19th century until Cuba fell to communism in 1959. Its most well-known expression is the pastelito de guayaba y queso (guava and cheese pastry), a hand-held sweet consisting of flaky puff pastry filled with thick guava paste and a swipe of cream cheese. ![]() Guava and cream cheese is a classic Cuban combination. As I grew older, I started infusing them with my own Cuban heritage, swapping out the raspberry and apricot jellies for guava paste and adding cream cheese to the cookie dough for a Cuban American thumbprint cookie. I have an affinity for jelly-filled sweets, so I naturally gravitated towards these colorful, jewel-toned treats - and it helped that they were as forgiving to make as they were delicious to eat. Still, I adored the American thumbprint cookies of my adopted homeland. While I did become an American, I don’t think it was due to the dozens of cookies I baked, or my participation in Hallmark holiday traditions. As a teenage Latina immigrant newly arrived in the United States, I remember feeling that the act of making holiday thumbprint cookies was a part of the process of becoming a “real” American, as though mastering decorated cookies would somehow help me attain citizenship. |
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